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Motso dieu can gopi
voi Gs Nguyen Dinh Hoa
V/v: Thongnhat chinhta/Caicach
quocngu
Bài cuả
Trịnh Nhật
1. Taisao can
thongnhat chinh ta? Caicach quocngu?
Congtrinh chuyenta, thietlap
hethong vantu cho tiengViet cua cac nha-nguamhoc va amvihoc ngay tu
thuobandau chua duoc hoanchinh. Lizo taisao?
a. phuongngu chonlua (nguam,
amvi). Neu caicach thi lay phuongngu nao lam chuanmuc? Ma muon
zunghoa, thi phai zunghoa nhuthenao?
b. cautruc (mothuc) amtiet
(bienbiet, mota cang gianzi, zehieu chungnao tot chungdo).
c. zauthanhdieu cho chuviet (bozau
vao nguyenam nao thi hopli hon?)
2. Zuavao binhzien nao de caicach?
a. Phonological plane: nguam,
amvi, thanhdieu.
b. Semantic plane (ngu-i):
tiengViet khongphai la ngonngu donamtiet.
c. Orthographical plane (chinhta):
gachnoi, chu viethoa (ten diazanh, ten nguoi).
3. Co loiich thuctien gi khi
caicach?
a. viet dienthu: mautu (chucai),
zauthanhdieu, chu zinhlien, chu gachnoi.
b. sosanh tienloi va battienloi
cua 'software' VPS zung de viet va doc dienthu.
c. optical scanning va optical
character recognition (OCR): zukien ve tu thucsu xuathien (actually
occurring words) trong ngonngu--canthiet cho viec zichthuat, lam
vanpham, lam tudien [dacbiet la loai tudien kethopngu (collocational
dictionary) vi co the thietlap duoc 'concordances'], nghiencuu
vanthe (writing style) cua vanthisi zuatren zukien duoc 'stored' va
'retrieved'.
4. Chuongngai:
a. Khongco hanlamvien ngonngu co
thamquyen tai Vietnam va tren toan thegioi khuyencao thihanh denghi
caicach chu quocngu, ma chozu co dinua thi cung khongzegi bao
zanchung theoduoc.
b. Thoiquen la bantinh thuhai
(second nature) cua connguoi, khongzegi suadoi. Quandiem chuyenmon,
hopli cua cac nhangonnguhoc khongconghia la zanchung, banzan
thienha, hay cac nhavan, nhabao, kigia se theo ngay.
5. Chutruong:
a. Nguoi biet phai gionglen
tiengnoi, bao nguoi khongbiet. Bietdau trongvong 50 hay 100 nam sau
se co thaydoi, nhu nguoita da thay co thaydoi trong maychuc nam qua
(i ngan/y dai, gachnoi/khong gachnoi
...)?
b. Sansang chapnhan ikien
khacbiet, khong so vande chupmu, boivi: (1) chupmu la chienthuat
loithoi, thiencan (myopic) dacbiet la ve vande ngonngu; (2) moinguoi
zung tren mot quandiem va co hieubiet khac nhau, nen 'motto' cua
chungta la: 'we agree to disagree', 'everybody is entitled to
his/her own opinion'.
Trinh Nhat
Thang 4, 2000
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