TRANGNHÀ VNY2KTừnguyên HánNôm
(haylà TiếngNôm có gốcHán)
(The Etymology of Nôm of Chinese Origin)
漢喃同源辭
Biênsoạn: dchph
Từngữ dướiđây trong kho từvựng HánNôm trên Han-Viet.com đãđược đưavào google.com.
| Từnguyên | Những từ, chữ, hoặc âmtiết dướiđây cóthể do từ nầy tạothành. |
| 銳 | (1) duệ, (2) nhuệ, (3) đoại, (4) dùi, (5) nhọn 銳 ruì, duì (nhuệ, duệ) [ Vh @ QT 銳 (鋭) ruì, duì, yuè (nhuệ, duệ, đoại) < MC jwej, dwʌj < OC *ɫots | PNH: QĐ jeoi, Hẹ jui5 | Shuowen: 芒也。从金兌聲。，籒文銳从厂剡。以芮切 | Kangxi: 《唐韻》以芮切《集韻》《韻會》俞芮切《正韻》于芮切，音叡。《說文》芒也。又《書·顧命》一人冕執銳。《傳》銳，矛屬也。《釋文》銳，以稅反。又《左傳·成二年》銳司徒免乎。《註》銳司徒，主銳兵者。《釋文》銳，悅歲反。 又《廣韻》利也。《史記·武安侯傳》魏其銳身爲救灌夫。《前漢·淮南王傳》於是王銳欲發。《註》王意欲發兵，如鋒刃之銳利。 又《正字通》今凡物鑯利曰銳。《前漢·天文志》下有三星銳，曰罰。《註》上小下大，故曰銳。《爾雅·釋丘》再成銳上爲融丘。《註》纖項者。《釋文》唯歲反。 又《正韻》細小也。《左傳·昭十六年》且吾以玉賈罪，不亦銳乎。《註》銳，細小也。《疏》銳是鋒鋩。《釋文》銳，悅歲反。 又姓。《姓苑》升平申鮮里，有御史中丞銳管。 又《韻會》《正韻》徒外切，音兌。矛屬。 又《集韻》都外切，音祋。義同。 又《五音集韻》弋雪切，音悅。《揚子·方言》盂，宋楚魏之閒或謂之銚銳。 《集韻》籀作。或作稅。 | Guangyun: (1) 銳 以芮 以 祭A合 去聲 霽 合口三等 蟹 祭A jĭwɛi jyed／jvey , (2) 兊 杜外 定 泰合 去聲 泰 合口一等 蟹 泰 dʰuɑi duad／duay || Starostin: pointed, sharp (LZ). During Early Zhou the character is attested (in Shujing) only with the reading *Łōts, MC dwa^̀j, Mand. duì 'a kind of lance' (perhaps related to the basic reading *Łots). Viet. nhuệ, although accepted as standard Sino-Vietnamese, has non-standard (dialectal) initial nasalisation - which is reflected also in Chinese dialectal reflexes: Mand. ruì, Xiamen ʒuiç6ß, Chaozhou zueç4ß etc. (all pointing to *ń-). For this reason it is tempting to consider normal Viet. nhọn 'sharp' as a dialectal loan from the same Chinese source (the initial and tone are the same, while final -n could be explained by nasal assimilation?). | td. 鼓銳 gǔruì (dùitrống) ] , acute, sharp, pointed, Also:, drumstick, a kind of lance, {ID453069439 - 6/28/2017 12:55:29 PM} |
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