Từnguyên HánNôm
(haylà TiếngNôm có gốcHán)
(The Etymology of Nôm of Chinese Origin)
漢喃同源辭
Biênsoạn: dchph
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| Từnguyên | Những từ, chữ, hoặc âmtiết dướiđây cóthể do từ nầy tạothành. |
| 任 | (1) nhiệm, (2) nhậm, (3) dành, (4) nhận 任 rèn (nhiệm) [ Vh @ QT 任 rén, rèn < MC ɳim < OC *njəm, *njim) | Pt 如林 | PNH: QĐ jam4 jam6, Hẹ niung5 jim5 ngim5 | Shuowen: 符也。从人壬聲。如林切 | Starostin : to carry on the shoulder; load. Also read *n@m-s (-im-s), MC n/i\m (FQ 汝鴆 ), Mand. re\n (hence also Viet. nhậm, standard Sino-Viet. nhiệm) 'burden (of office), responsibility; to burden, charge (with responsibility)'. The character is used as well for OC *n@m? (~-im?), MC n/i/m, Mand. re^n 'be flexible, insinuating, artful'. For OC *n- cf. the Min readings (for *n/i\m): Xiamen z|im6, Chaozhou im4, Fuzhou eŋ6, Jianou iŋ6. | td: 任職 rènxhí (nhậmchức) : nhậnchức | td. 美女如雲任你挑選 Méinǚ ruúyún rèn nǐ tiāoxuăn. (Mỹnữ đầyra, dànhcho mầy lựachọn.) ] , assign, appoint, (of office), appoint, burden, to burden (with responsibility), to bear, duty, in charge, assume a job, official post, office, responsibility, Also:, carry on the shoulder, load, trust to, rely on, allow, let, no matter, {ID9476 - 8/21/2010 10:04:18 AM} |
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